History of the Earth

Curriculum guideline

Effective Date:
Course
Discontinued
No
Course code
EAES 1121
Descriptive
History of the Earth
Department
Earth & Environmental Sciences
Faculty
Science & Technology
Credits
3.00
Start date
End term
Not Specified
PLAR
No
Semester length
15
Max class size
35
Course designation
None
Industry designation
None
Contact hours

Lecture: 2 hours/week

and

Lab: 2 hours/week

Method(s) of instruction
Lecture
Lab
Learning activities

This course will be presented using lectures and laboratories that illustrate the practical aspects of the lecture material. A field trip may be required.

Course description
This course covers events in Earth’s history that have shaped its development. Topics include: the origin of the Earth, evolution of continents and ocean basins through time, the origin and evolution of life, mass extinction events and ancient climates. Techniques used to date and interpret events of the past and reconstruct ancient environments are discussed. The course includes practical hands-on labs. Field trips may be required. These field trips may take place outside of scheduled class hours.
Course content
  • Origin of the solar system and the Earth
  • Origin of life and evolution of life on Earth
  • Mineral and rock composition, texture/physical properties, classification and identification
  • The formation of sedimentary rocks, including weathering and erosion, erosional/transport agents, formation of soils, sedimentary processes, structures and formation of depositional environments
  • The structure of Earth's interior, plate tectonics, composition and structure of oceanic and continental crust and deformation (e.g., orogenies, rifting)
  • Geologic time scale
  • Relative and absolute dating
  • Stratigraphic principles, lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, lithofacies, biofacies and correlation
  • Fossil observation, description and identification
  • Paleoenvironments, paleobiogeography and paleoclimate
  • Major events of Earth history, including mass extinctions, the formation of supercontinents, glaciations, etc.
Learning outcomes

Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:

  • describe the history of important events and people involved in the development of early geological concepts and the geologic time scale;
  • explain the difference between uniformitarianism, actualism and catastrophism;
  • state the geological time scale in terms of eons, eras, periods and Cenozoic epochs;
  • describe, identify and classify common rocks and minerals;
  • explain the formation of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, with an emphasis on sedimentary rock forming processes and depositional environments;
  • describe the underlying principles of stratigraphy and fossil succession and apply them to sedimentary successions (stratigraphic sequences);
  • interpret stratigraphic sequences in terms of changes to paleoenvironment and paleolandscape;
  • correlate stratigraphic sequences;
  • describe, identify and classify common organisms in the fossil record;
  • explain the basic principles of evolution and extinction;
  • describe the theory of plate tectonics and how it relates to rock forming processes;
  • state and describe key climatic, tectonic and evolutionary events in Earth's history.
Means of assessment

Assessment will be in accordance with Douglas College Evaluation Policy. The instructor will present a written course outline with specific evaluation criteria at the beginning of the semester. Evaluation will be based on the following:

Participation and/or Attendance: 0-10%

Lecture Assignments and Quizzes: 0-15%

Term Project: 0-15%

Laboratory Assignments: 9-15%

Laboratory Tests: 20-30%

Term Test(s): 20-30%

Final Exam: 25-30%

Total: 100%

Textbook materials

Consult the Douglas College Bookstore for the latest required textbooks and materials. Example textbooks and materials may include:

Levin, H.L. (Current Edition). The Earth Through Time. Wiley Publishing.

Prerequisites

None

Corequisites

None

Equivalencies

None

Which prerequisite

EAES 2320, 2550, 2800