Opticianry Lab Skills I
Curriculum guideline
Lab: 150 hrs/semester
- Application / calculation exercises in laboratory
- Laboratory assignments
- Independent study
Introduction
- an orientation of the equipment and tools
- an overview of the edging process
- introduction to industry standard charts
- safety procedures in the laboratory including infection prevention and control
Spotting of Lenses
- checking for optimal surface quality
- use of the lensometer
- power verification of single vision lenses
- optical centre versus major reference point
- single vision lenses with prism
Frames
- frame parts, types & materials
- frame measurements & markings
- frame selection
- frame alignment & adjustment
- frame repairs
- specialized frames
- lens insertion and removal
- frame maintenance & cleaning
Centration of Single Vision Lenses
- the mechanics of lens centration
- horizontal and vertical centration
- the boxing system
- calculating lens blank sizes
- industry standards formulas
Blocking of Lenses
- the lens protractor
- marking a single vision lens
- double checking lens blank size
- pupil distances and accuracy
- blocking systems and their relationship to lens materials
- deblocking lenses
Edging
- the edging process
- deviations from edger settings
- lens chucking
- bevel selection
- verification with polariscope
- variations in lens materials
Hand Edging
- purpose of hand edging
- developing the correct technique
- lens insertion and mounting
Frame materials
- mounting design variations
- hand tooling
- heating and cooling
- drilling and notching
- grooving and nylor mounts
- lens alignment
- frame alignment
- final verification
Identification of Lens Types, Materials and Coatings
Communication and Interaction with Patients
- cultural safety and humility
- patient-provider relationships
- informed consent
- patient file documentation
- appropriate patient referral
Basic Equipment Maintenance
Upon completion of this course, successful students will be able to:
- spot check lenses for surface quality
- verify the power of a single vision lens with the lensometer
- mark the optical centre and major reference point of a single vision lens
- calculate horizontal and vertical lens decentration
- calculate lens blank size requirements
- use equipment for dispensing eyeglasses including the lensometer, pupilometer, distometer, lens clock ruler and thickness callipers
- perform the process of lens edging
- perform lens insertion and mounting with various frame designs and materials
- verify completed eyewear
- define ophthalmic terms pertaining to frame materials, designs, fitting and adjustments
- perform frame fitting and adjustments
- incorporate cultural safety and humility in opticianry practices
- discuss the history and ongoing effects of colonization on the Indigenous Peoples of Canada, including disparities of power in patient-provider relationships
- identify situations where informed consent may be problematic and take appropriate steps to ensure patient understanding
- adhere to infection prevention and control measures established by jurisdiction and national regulatory bodies
- recognize significant signs and symptoms in relation to the patient's eyes to identify the need for referral
- document patient visits to allow for effective continuity of care
Evaluation will be carried out in accordance with the Douglas College Evaluation Policy. The instructor will present a written course outline with specific evaluation criteria at the beginning of the semester. Evaluation will be based on the following:
- Professionalism, preparedness, and attendance 0-5%
- Assignments 10-20%
- Term tests 40-60%
- Final exam 25-30%
Consult the Douglas College Bookstore for the latest required textbooks and materials. Example textbooks and materials may include:
Brooks and Borish, System for Ophthalmic Dispensing, current edition, Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier
OPTI 1100