Physical Literacy II: Dynamic Systems

Curriculum Guideline

Effective Date:
Course
Discontinued
No
Course Code
SPSC 5493
Descriptive
Physical Literacy II: Dynamic Systems
Department
Sport Science
Faculty
Science & Technology
Credits
3.00
Start Date
End Term
Not Specified
PLAR
Yes
Semester Length
15 weeks
Max Class Size
25
Contact Hours
Classroom/Lecture 2 hours Lab 1 hour
Method(s) Of Instruction
Lecture
Lab
Seminar
Learning Activities

Lectures

Discussion Groups

Practical Applications:

-          Labs

-          Peer teaching

Field Observation

Peer-led Seminar

Guest Speakers

Inquiry-based

Small-group

Course Description
This course uses a dynamic learning systems approach to understand the interactions of learner, task, and environment to address the pillars of physical literacy: motor competence, confidence, attitude and knowledge. Building on the course, “Physical Literacy I: Foundations,” this course delves into learning theory and constraints-led pedagogy in order to foster optimal challenge for the learner.
Course Content

1. Dynamic systems theory

1.1.   Individual constraints (Learner)

1.2.   Task constraints

1.3.   Environment constraints

 

2. Physical Literacy - Theoretical underpinnings

2.1.   Confidence

2.1.1.  Vygotsky – Zone of proximal development

2.1.2.  Mastery-based learner progression

2.1.3.  Social factors

2.2.   Attitude

2.2.1.  Self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan)

2.2.2.  Personal and social responsibility (Hellison, Goleman)

2.3.   Knowledge

2.3.1.  Procedural knowledge of physical determinants of health

2.3.2.  Scope and sequence of core personal health/activity knowledge

2.4.   Competence

2.4.1.  Motor abilities - Fleishman

2.4.2.  Fundamental movement skills (FMS)

2.4.2.1. Locomotion skills of children: walk, run, jump, hop, gallop, slide and skip, etc.

2.4.2.2. Object control skills of children: throw, catch, kick, strike, punt, grasp, draw, etc.

2.4.2.3. Fundamental movement patterns: body space awareness, static and dynamic balance, body roll, rotations, etc.

2.4.3.  Functional movement skills

2.4.4.  Motor Development

2.4.4.1. Factors influencing motor development: direction, rate of growth, differentiation and integration, variability and readiness, critical and sensitive learning periods

2.4.4.2. Gentiles classification systems to daily physical activity

2.4.4.3. Principles of movement to physical activity: balance (static and dynamic), Newton’s law of inertia, action-reaction, open kinetic chain, stability, absorption and production of force, acceleration

2.4.4.4. Perceptual issues: vision, attention, information processing, speed accuracy paradox

2.4.4.5. Psycho-social considerations: arousal, self-esteem, social factors: race, gender, family context

 

3. Pedagogical considerations

3.1.   Physical literacy assessment tools

3.1.1.  Standardized vs authentic

3.1.2.  Pre- and post-assessment

3.1.3.  Assessment for learning, of learning, as learning

3.1.4.  Examples

3.1.4.1. Passport for life – PHE Canada

3.1.4.2. PLAY tools – Canadian Sport 4 Life (CS4L)

3.1.4.3. Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL)

3.2.   Models conducive to pedagogical thinking

3.2.1.  Constraints-led pedagogy

3.2.2.  Teaching games for understanding

3.2.3.  Sport education

3.2.4.  Gentile's taxonomy of progression

3.3.   Teaching tools

3.3.1.  Body scaling

3.3.2.  Progressions

3.3.3.  Peer-based modeling (mirror neurons)

3.3.4.  Error detection and correction of basic movements

3.3.5.  Feedback:

3.3.5.1. Video/visual

3.3.5.2. Augmented/direct

3.3.5.3. Timing

3.3.5.4. Knowledge of results vs process

 

4. Learner considerations

4.1.   Cognitive ability and executive function

4.2.   Jean Piaget -  stages of Cognitive Development

4.3.   Motor abilities (health/fitness and coordination/stability factors)

4.4.   Socio-emotional factors

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:


1. Use dynamic systems theory to describe the interactions of teacher, task, learner, and environment in a learning moment,
2. Differentiate learning and performance using physical education examples,
3. Use constraints-led pedagogy in a practical setting to:
    3.1.    Increase motor learning affordances for a group and/or individual,
    3.2.    Increase inclusion, and
    3.3.    Meet differentiated learner needs,
4. Describe and assess specific fundamental movement patterns,
5. Create a comprehensive physical literacy assessment for a specific age of student,
6. Use self-determination theory to explain student motivation in physical education or activity,
7. Use expectancy-theory to describe how teacher feedback and expectations shape physical activity disposition and attitude, and
8. Use stages of learning theory to describe a learner’s motor development in relation to a specific task.

Means of Assessment

Evaluation will be carried out in accordance with Douglas College policy. The instructor will present a written course outline with specific evaluation criteria at the beginning of the semester. Evaluation may include the following:

Microteaching 0-25%
Journals 0-30%
Article or book review 0-30%
Inquiry into practice 0-30%
Physical literacy assessment 0-30%
Total 100%
Textbook Materials

Consult the Douglas College Bookstore for the latest required textbooks and materials. Example textbooks and materials may include:

Coker, C. (current edition) Motor Learning and Control for Practitioners, Holcomb Hathaway Publishers, Scottsdale, AZ.

Prerequisites